The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to inflammatory processes, is called prostatitis as disease - prostatitis.
Mostly an infectious form of prostatitis occurs.The infection that the prostate can impress by penetrating from the urethral hole or other organs and glands of the Genitourary system.
The causes of prostatitis
Every man who has surprised or inevitable the disease based on the tightening of provocative factors can guess the course of prostatitis.
The prostate gland is a place for the transit of the urethral canal.Therefore, the inflammatory process in a sick organ that leads to an increase in its structures leads to a violation of the emptying of the bladder.
When creating a diagnosis for different forms of inflammation of the prostate gland, the binary nomenclature is used:
- chronically not infectious;
- chronic contagious;
- Acute infectious;
- Acute not -infectious.
Varieties of prostatitis are due to a complex of provocative factors under certain circumstances.
The first factor that is statistically in men of young and prefabricated old age - infections that are transmitted by the sexual partner.Venus diseases, especially at the stage of symptomatic remission, can leave an infection in a hidden state or prostate lesions, which progress also after eliminating an infectious active ingredient.
Signs of prostatitis in men
It is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of inflammation of the prostate, which is only based on the similarity of the symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are determined, a comprehensive diagnosis of methods to recognize the disease must be carried out:
- During emptying the bladder, pain and intensity are experienced after the urination ends that the patient has a burning feeling in the urethra.
- Body temperature via normality;
- The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder after the end of the urination does not leave the sick man for some time;
- Pain between frequent trips to the toilet can be felt in the crotch, in groin and abdominal zones that reflect in legs, buttocks, pelvis and sacrum;
- Lethargy and discomfort.
A man can suspect prostatitis if at least two of them become noticeable from the entire list and the symptoms.A specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the temperature difference, which is measured in different parts of the body.The pattern of temperature changes is associated with the localization of the focus of the inflammation: the closer to it, the higher the temperature.
Possible complications
Complications after prostatitis occur without medical intervention in the course of the disease or inappropriately a treatment scheme.
Medical practice shows the most common distribution according to prostatitis:
- Lack of erection and ejaculation;
- the spread of the inflammatory process to the nearby organs of the genitarian system;
- Cytological disorders that lead to the inability of sperm fertilize the eggs;
- Acceptance of libido;
- Mental and neurotic conditions that reduce the quality of life and health of a man as a whole.
According to prostatitis, the penis reduces the ability to harden and meet blood.Possible sexual contacts end compared to the recent full sex life.Not every sexual contact ends with ejaculation.
With the development of the latter, the pain of sharp nature appears that the process of impaired urine outflow (its delay or incontinence) changes to a chronic level.A man's performance in this state is doubtful.
The condition of a man can only normalize itself against the background of drug therapy during long -term psychological work.Failures in sexual life hinder the further wish to continue sexual life.
The result of the pathology is infertility in a man of the first degree.In this state, it is important to eliminate the cause of infertility in good time, since the possibility lacks to cure the infertility of the second degree using a drug process.Proper treatment can be prescribed by a urologist.Therefore, men should not ignore the signs of prostatitis.
Diagnosis
The diagnostic examination scheme depends directly on these symptoms and signs with which the patient appeals to the urologist or another doctor.The diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be carried out both at home and in a medical facility.
The first diagnostic phase is data acquisition for an anamnesis.The doctor carries out an external inspection of the genitals and listens to the patient's symptoms.Based on the initial data, a diagram of the further diagnostic examination of a sick man is built.
In the current phase of the development of medicine, the list of questions in the questionnaire is published that the patient fills out before visiting the doctor's office.This saves the time of the patient and the doctor.
The patient's first mandatory examination stage with signs of prostatitis is the examination of the prostate gland from the rectum.
The doctor determines the degree of the increase in the inflamed organ, its density, the uniformity of the consistency or the presence of nodes or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.
The cavity of the intestinal cavity is carried out before the palpation.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, the intensity of the pain can vary in prostatitis, and its localization can be felt in the groin, rectum, in perineum and in the sacrum.In this case it is contraindicated in a number of procedures, e.g.B. cystography.
For a microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate, the patient is carried out by the rectum by massage of the prostate.
With the desire to urinate until the end of the prostate massage, this can only be done until a drop of the prostate secretion from the urethra opening is used for analysis.
The process ends with the implementation of the subject glass of the microscope along the hole of the urethra, according to which the smear is painted according to the following parameters and analyzed microscopically:
- the presence of leukocytes and the calculation of their amount;
- the amount of lecithin;
- The activity of pathogenic microorganisms and their presence.
The detection of bacteria in the visual area of the smear shows the infectious type of prostatitis.
The number of leukocytes in the field of more than 2 shows the inflammatory process in the prostate.For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to correctly take a fence for the analysis and to paint the medication competently.
The above tests are mandatory, additional examinations are selectively prescribed by the doctor, depending on the suspicion of doctor on the type of inflammation.
The urethra's secret is analyzed by a tool similar to a catheter.Wool is wrapped on the metal coating.Before the analysis is adopted, urination is excluded for 2-3 hours.Otherwise, microflora is washed into the outer environment.The doctor introduces a cotton smear of approximately 4 cm in the hole of the penis and makes rotation movements.A smear from the urethra is examined for the presence of DNA and bacterial residues.The analysis of the urine is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, protein (normally missing or in trace quantities).
In the event of errors in the analysis of the symptoms of urethral and prostatitis, urine sowing is prescribed for bacteriological analysis.
The disadvantage of the method is the long -term expectation of a colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).
The sowing takes place using a comparative method according to the fence of three parts urine (start, middle and end of the bladder emptying).A larger number of pathogenic microorganisms in one of the samples gives the basis for accepting the focus of the infection.The proof in the first part of the urine of bacteria gives no reason to confirm the inflammation.The second and third part of the urine, which goes beyond the number of recognized microorganisms, form the basis for clarifying the localization of inflammation (in the urethra or the bladder).
The degree of deviation of the sexual function of the norm is rarely prescribed by analyzing sperm on viscosity and other physical-chemical indicators for the environment, the activity and livelihood of male gamets and a sperm.
Ultrasound through the study illustrates the density of the sick organ and other parameters that were obtained from the rectum after a finger examination of the prostate.
The prostate gland is visible in two ways: an ultrasound of the rectum and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.In the event of suspicion of adenoma and prostate cancer, the doctor can prescribe an additional blood test, the so -called dog test.
The fence is made from a vein, a blood test determines the presence of RSA protein (excludes), which occurs with malignant tumors.At home, the patient can suspect prostatitis and concentrate on the color and cloudiness of the urine and the symptoms of the disease.
How to treat at home
Care with medicines
If there are signs of prostatitis, men should not be mediated themselves, the medication presented below should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Preparations for healing prostatitis are differentiated by a variety of shapes and pharmaceutical properties.Mostly prescribed candles are prescribed for rectal use.
The reason for the selection of doctors is associated with the proximity of the effects of the components of rectalic acids and the prostate gland.
The disease for the effective effect of the active substance of candles on the organ tissue is the peace of the patient in a lying position after administering the rectal drug.Candles inactivate pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect on the sick organ by spreading through the bloodstream.
Immediately after urination, the instillations will aim to penetrate into the prostate through the urethra hole.The maximum administration is 5 ml.
The tablet forms for prostatitis are better known as antibiotics that are divided into 3 groups and are successfully completed with the possible spectrum of types of pathogenic microflora.
In the evening, warm microclisms are carried out with inserted substances.The main condition for the use of the enema is the inadmissibility of the glandular tribe and compliance with the temperature regime.Refers to folk methods for the treatment of prostatitis.
Antibacterial active ingredients
A well -selected antibiotic is the key to successful healing of prostatitis.In order to select an antibiotic, a bacterial analysis of the secret of the prostate (urethra, urine) is required.
In an acute form of prostatitis, antibiotics are prescribed by a variety of effects:
- Tetracycline are the least universal for the variety of pathogenic bacteria;
- Penicillins are used for a microfloric non -specific nature and for a remaining coccal infection after a gonorrhea.Are active in relation to the specified pathogenic microflora and inactivates them with clavulanic acid;
- Fluoro chinolons have the widest effect on the pathogenic microflora;
- Cephalosporins are the most effective means of destroying Murain cell walls of bacteria, but limited use is associated with high toxic properties that do not allow that allergic diseases, meningitis, etc. are used;
- Macrolide have the smallest toxicity of all antibiotics, but their effectiveness is doubtful.
Production of drugs against prostatitis at home
Folk methods that can be used at home will help reduce the symptoms and signs of prostatitis.However, you have to understand that it is necessary to only use them in connection with modern drugs that the doctor has prescribed.
The juice is pushed out of asparagus during the day in unlimited quantities and drunk.The daily consumption rate of asparagus juice should not be lower than 0.5 liters if the patient wants to notice a positive result from the treatment.
Propolis candles are made alone at home.For this purpose, 40 grams of propolis are poured with a glass of medical alcohol.The mixture is solved and evaporated until the consistency of the porridge is preserved.
In a ratio of 1:20, the propolis porridge and the cocoa oil are mixed, according to which they form candles for rectal management and are stored in the fridge.
Every day it is necessary to enter 1 candle into the rectum before going to bed.The course continues for 1 month.In order to remove signs of prostatitis, treatment with 2-3 courses is carried out, a break after treatment should be 1 month.
The prostate iron can increase the volume with an excess body weight.In order to return the prostate to the original size, some patients order hunger in which obesity and prostate hyperplasia disappear.
If the causes of an increase in prostate were only connected to the body weight, the problem disappears, but the determination of the reasons should not be rejected by the doctor's competence.
Preventive therapeutic gymnastics
The inflammation in the prostate, which is diagnosed on the signs described above, is most effectively eliminated with the simultaneous effect of several environmental factors, including the right nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics.
A properly organized complex of physical exercises helps prevent severe inflammatory processes and prevent complications after prostatitis.
The complex of physical exercises already manifests itself effectively with a fifth duration in the morning.It is recommended to move more in the form of hiking, swimming, rider and skiing.